Xylose

Origin
China
CAS Number
58-86-6
HS Code
2940.00.00

Basic Info

IUPAC Name
(2R,3S,4R)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydroxypentanal
Molecular Formula
C5H10O5
Molecular Weight (g/mol)
150.1300
Synonyms & Trade Names
D-Xylose; Wood sugar; Xylose
Purity / Assay (%)
98% min
Grade / Quality Level
Technical Grade
Physical Form
Solid
Concentration
Pure substance
Appearance / Color
White to off-white solid
Odor
Odorless
Melting Point (°C)
145.0000
Density (g/cm³)
1.5250
Solubility in Water
Freely soluble
UN Number
Not applicable
H-Statements
None
P-Statements
P260
REACH Status
Registered
Drug Precursor Status
Non-precursor
Storage Class (GHS)
13
Storage Conditions
Cool, dry place

Technical Document

Brief Overview
Xylose is a 5-carbon sugar molecule that is produced from the coconut shell and wood. Xylose is commonly called wood sugar which is obtained from the xylan-rich portion of hemicelluloses present in plant cell walls and fiber. Xylose is considered to reduce sugar, and its structure depends on the condition. Xylose was first obtained from the embryos of edible plants in 1930.
Manufacturing Process
Xylose is commercially isolated by Koch from wood materials. Xylose derivatives can be obtained from the reduction of xylose by the catalytic hydrogenation process that produces the anti-cariogenic sugar substitute xylitol.